Obviously, the interviewer is implying about loyalty to the state (“state” as in country, not a US State) or to an administration, and I know that they are implying that. But I am not loyal to an administration. But I know that’s what they actually meant.

How would the polygraph interpret it if I say “Yes”, because I’m answering based on my interpretation of loyalty to the constitution, but deep down, I full well know the implied question the interviewer is asking.

🤔

  • HobbitFoot @thelemmy.club
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    Polygraphs, at best, potentially measure nervousness. The assumption is that lying makes people more nervous than telling the truth.

    As others have said, the science behind this is bullshit.

    • barneypiccolo@lemm.ee
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      I’ve taken 3 polygraphs in my lifetime, and I lied on all three. None of the polygraphers caught the lies, but all three accused me of lying on other questions where I told the truth.

      Polygraphs are voodoo. I might take one for a job, if it were required, but I would never agree to one for the police. I would NEVER trust my freedom to one.

  • Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de
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    23 hours ago

    Since the others tackled polygraph’s uselessness, I want to comment on another angle:

    I think fundamentally in such a case it will be easy for you to convince yourself that you’re telling the truth in the moment you say it.

    After all you are telling the truth to a version of the question, and you only have an assumption that the questioner means a different version of the question. Even if it’s a good assumption, nothing in particular makes your version worse, in fact you could argue it’s better.

    That combined should make it easy to mentally gloss over the contradiction. So I think your physiological reaction will be indistinguishable from telling the truth on control questions.

  • Bwaz@lemmy.world
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    They flat out DON’T work at all in detecting lies. Well documented as total fraud. Polygraph just means ‘many graphs’, which is all they produce: many graphs of sensors output not having anything to do with honest or dishonest responses.

    • agamemnonymous@sh.itjust.works
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      many graphs of sensors output not having anything to do with honest or dishonest responses.

      Well, they sense physiological changes associated with dishonesty (stress/nervousness). The problem is they can’t pick up false positives (someone being honest despite being nervous under interrogation) or false negatives (someone who can remain totally unfazed while being dishonest).

      So while technically they do have something to do with honest/dishonest responses, it’s nowhere near a direct enough correlation to be useful for the purpose.

      • Jiggle_Physics@sh.itjust.works
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        23 hours ago

        The changes they pick up on are responses to a lot of different things, not just lying, so even the premise is fatally flawed.

        • agamemnonymous@sh.itjust.works
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          18 hours ago

          That’s what I meant by “false positives”. They are measuring responses related to lying, but not exclusively and not reliably.

          • Jiggle_Physics@sh.itjust.works
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            I wasn’t correcting you, or saying otherwise. Just condensed version of what you said, and adding that it just makes the whole idea flawed from the outset.

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    They don’t work.

    They measure a bunch of vital information, but they are wrong almost as often as they are right. They’re total garbage

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      They’re actually only about 48% accurate, meaning that they’re more often wrong than right and you are 2% more likely to guess the right answer.

      For this reason, they are inadmissible as evidence in court in Canada and the US, and possibly other places too.

      • GamingChairModel@lemmy.world
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        They’re actually only about 48% accurate, meaning that they’re more often wrong than right and you are 2% more likely to guess the right answer.

        Wait what are the Bayesian priors? Are we assuming that the baseline is 50% true and 50% false? And what is its error rate in false positives versus false negatives? Because all these matter for determining after the fact how much probability to assign the test being right or wrong.

        Put another way, imagine a stupid device that just says “true” literally every time. If I hook that device up to a person who never lies, then that machine is 100% accurate! If I hook that same device to a person who only lies 5% of the time, it’s still 95% accurate.

        So what do you mean by 48% accurate? That’s not enough information to do anything with.

    • snooggums@lemmy.world
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      Not only are they made up indicators, they are operated by someone who does a subjective reading of the output!

  • Archangel@lemm.ee
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    Lie detectors can’t determine the truth. They can only tell if you’re nervous about something. They monitor heart rate, breathing, skin temperature and perspiration levels. They can see when these factors change when asked specific questions, which may indicate that you are lying…but it’s really a matter of the kinds of questions they ask, and how your reactions are interpreted. They are not considered reliable.

    • MTK@lemmy.world
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      This. They measure these body changes and some idiots decided that these correlate perfectly with lies, but really they can correlate with plenty of things. They start with a base measurement where they ask you simple and verifiable questions such as your name, address, etc.

      Here are some legitimate reasons that can get you marked as a liar:

      • Getting nervous because you are being investigated.
      • An accusatory question gets you nervous
      • Panic attack
      • Physical discomfort, can be because of a long investigation.
      • A question agitates you
      • And more

      A polygraph can be useful to help uncover the truth as it can help investigators possibly find subjects that disturb you and could relate to lies.

      Calling a polygraph a lie detector is ignorant, malicious, stupid, or some combination of the above.

      P. S

      Good liars can fool polygraphs easily, like not even a complicated thing to learn.

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    They dont work, because not lie detectors at all. To my understanding they’re basically just a tech-assisted version of trying to tell if someone is lying by trying to watch their emotional reaction. They might be able to tell you if someone is stressed, under the notion that someone lying will be more stressed than when telling the truth from the effort and worry of being caught, but that isn’t really true necessarily.

      • snooggums@lemmy.world
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        Because it lets them see how people react under pressure. If people think the stress detector works, they are more likely to be honest because they are worried the people using it will think they are hiding something. It is a mechinal version of “we already know the truth, we are just asking to see if you lie to us”.

        The implication of the machine often gets results even though it isn’t reliable in any way since stress is not an indication of anything specific.

      • GoodLuckToFriends@lemmy.today
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        Because they get people to admit to things they wouldn’t otherwise. A polygraph test starts with the interviewer “just talking” (and those are massive, giant quotation marks there) to you for about a half hour. They slip in little statements about other, experienced officers who are currently employed despite past wrongdoings, “because they admitted” to the bad shit. Meanwhile, when you admit to bad shit, guess who’s not getting hired?

        The interviewer will give you a giant list to go through, asking if you’ve done any of the hundreds of bad things, and ask you to explain any “yes” answers you give to the question of committing a crime.

        So now you’re primed to confess to things, and the interviewer and agency gets to comb through those confessions to see if they don’t want to hire you. They also get to reject you if they don’t like you and blame it on you failing the ‘lie detector’ test, or the interviewer can simply say you’re lying.

      • Rivalarrival@lemmy.today
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        Plausible deniability. The real part of the security clearance is the background check they perform, including the interviews. If they find out from some secret source that you immigrated from North Korea, they won’t tell you they figured that out. They’ll just tell you that you didn’t pass the polygraph and send you home. Your North Korean handler will report back that they need to train future spies how to defeat the polygraph, but fail to close the actual hole in their security.

      • TheFANUM @lemmy.world
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        They don’t. Only shady police that already lie about everything and use it as a tool to lie more effectively

  • Feyd@programming.dev
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    Polygraph is basically just there so the interviewer can say the polygraph says you’re lying and try to get you to say what that want you to.

    • throwawayacc0430@sh.itjust.worksOP
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      Me: Tells the Truth

      Interviewer: “You’re lying”

      Me: “Oh, I’m actually Special Agent [Name Here] on an undercover mission to expose fraudsters pretending to be ‘Lie Detector’ experts. You’re under arrest”

      (Actually that’s a lie, I’m a sovereign citizen, and I’m performing a citizen’s arrest)

  • lmmarsano@lemmynsfw.com
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    They’re junk pseudoscience as stated in introductory textbooks on psychology & by the National Academy of Sciences & American Psychological Association. Law enforcement keeps them not for their scientific validity, but as an interrogation tactic for people who don’t know better.

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        It can go in with K-9 units ‘smelling something’ and all the other made up bullshit that they use to violate people’s rights.

        • bassomitron@lemmy.world
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          Just to clarify, properly trained and handled drug and bomb sniffing dogs do actually have quite a high accuracy rate. However, in the hands of shitty police officers… sigh.

          • snooggums@lemmy.world
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            Yes dog noses are excellent and they can smell things. They are also great for finding survivors in disasters!

            K-9 units don’t operate on whether the dog smells something, they just follow the signals from their handlers. That is what makes them bullshit.

  • Boddhisatva@lemmy.world
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    They don’t work.

    “There’s no unique physiological sign of deception. And there’s no evidence whatsoever that the things the polygraph measures — heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and breathing — are linked to whether you’re telling the truth or not,” says Leonard Saxe, a psychologist at Brandeis University who’s conducted research into polygraphs. In an exhaustive report, the National Research Council concluded, “Almost a century of research in scientific psychology and physiology provides little basis for the expectation that a polygraph test could have extremely high accuracy.”

    The real question is, why do people think that they work? Why do government agencies use them to grant clearances when there is no evidence that they can reliably detect falsehoods and ample evidence that they are known to give false positives when people are actually telling the truth?

    Go take some classes on stress management and biofeedback and learn to control all those things they are testing for. Then you won’t need to worry about what the questioners mean when they ask you something.

    • GoodLuckToFriends@lemmy.today
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      Go take some classes on stress management and biofeedback and learn to control all those things they are testing for

      The only real measure that they can read is your breathing rate. Everything else is so variable naturally that it’s just noise.

      • Boddhisatva@lemmy.world
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        You can learn to consciously control a lot of things that various ‘lie detectors’ monitor. I took a stress management/biofeedback class in college where we learned to raise and lower galvanic skin response, heart rate, and blood pressure. It was a fun class, and in learning to control them, you can also reduce the chance of getting a false positive by keeping any of those variables from drifting to far from the expected range.

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    If they make you take a polygraph test, insist on a tarot reading and a full personal horoscope as well. Between the three of them, there’s no way that they can’t find the truth!

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    If in the moment you’re replying to your own interpretation, you’re fine. But the second you overthink about their intentions, you will be freaking out, and that’s what the machine sees. One technique for bypassing lie detectors is to raise the baseline by flexing your butthole but there’s techniques to catch that, too.

          • GoodLuckToFriends@lemmy.today
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            Remember that these things are basically ad-hoc devices that snake oil salesmen have convinced government agencies to buy into. The fact that your muscles near the buttocks move is enough for them to get the next level of the MLM, the interviewers, to be convinced that it can detect it.

              • GoodLuckToFriends@lemmy.today
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                That just sounds like one step up from what most consider vanilla sex. “Oh baby, I love it, harder, harder!” is about as much of a lie as “I have never consumed one unit of marijuana, sir.”

                • SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world
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                  I don’t quite think you understand me. I want to be an ally manipulated while hooked up to a polygraph test.

  • OldManBOMBIN@lemmy.world
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    It depends on how you interpret the question.

    Polygraphs “work” by detecting shifts in your breathing, heart rate, perspiration, and sometimes anal sphincter tension.

    If you “aren’t lying,” typically these things do not change (much).

    If you “are lying,” you’ll begin to sweat, your heart rate will jump, and your breathing will become more rapid.

    I keep using quotes because all of this is unreliable and manipulatable.

    And the anal sphincter thing? That’s because usually all it takes to “beat” a polygraph is tightening your butthole.

    Edit to actually address your main question- if you were asked “Are you loyal to your country?” and you interpret that to mean “Are you loyal to The State?” and you’re not, and you say “Yes,” then it would probably pick up on your “lies.” But all you have to do is interpret the question in a way that would make you seem “honest.”

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    Okay, literally none of these are the ACTUAL answer to the question, and if you’re in the US in a position to take a polygraph, I want you to succeed. These people saying that it doesn’t work DO NOT MATTER, even if I happen to agree, because you’re going to be taking it either way. So, as someone who has actually TAKEN a polygraph with the CIA for a TS Clearance (12 years ago), allow me to tell you the actual answer from my experience:

    Before the polygraph is hooked up, you will spend as much time as you need going through every question you will be asked. You have the opportunity to bring up concerns with question ambiguity then. They will work with you to make sure that you feel comfortable answering any question they ask with a straight “yes” or “no”. I don’t remember what the specific wording was when they asked me that question, and it would technically be illegal for me to tell you anyway. I hope that this is more helpful to you than “hurr-durr, it doesn’t work”.

      • wolframhydroxide@sh.itjust.works
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        Did you actually read my comment? Again, I am not saying that it works, but that it doesn’t MATTER whether it works, because they are going to do the polygraph anyway, and this person needs to know the actual procedure, not useless navel-gazing about how, surprising nobody, the US government uses ridiculous tests, spends obscene amounts of time and money, and all of it amounts to a fucking vibe check.

        YES, it’s WORTHLESS, but that isn’t going stop the fucking fascist across the table from you from judging you by it, and arguing over it is PRECISELY as worthless as the test itself.

        OP needs to state to their interviewer that they’re a strict constitutionalist, and take the oath so maybe they can do something good, or at least prevent something bad. That’s it.

        • snooggums@lemmy.world
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          The polygraph process doesn’t care about what the person means because it isn’t even measuring personal convictions or whether the person even thinks they are lying or telling the truth. If you think a polygraph has any meaning whatsoever other than what the person ‘reading’ it wants it to mean then you have fallen for snake oil.

          They will judge you no matter what you do. The polygraph is just setting dressing like the room you are interviewed in and how the interviewer acts and how they word questions. The squiggles on the paper don’t mean anything!

          • wolframhydroxide@sh.itjust.works
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            Right, and they need to know what the process is, because the ACTUAL interview is at the BEGINNING, without the machine, like I SAID at the BEGINNING. That is the part that they need to focus on.

            Christ, it’s like the only reason you’re responding is as some kind of “gotcha”. You can either provide useful information about the process, which is what actually matters to this person, or you can just keep acting like a dick.

            • Waraugh@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              That person is an idiot without any actual real world experience. Good on you for sharing useful information. I’ve had colleagues and employees like him lose their job before even being hooked up because of their shit attitude and my advice to folks boils down to the same. Be respectful, be transparent, even if embarrassing (there is nothing they haven’t heard before), and just give your “yes”, “no”. Best case you don’t see them again for 3-5 years, worst case it’s inconclusive and they will run it again a couple times and you will be more used to what’s expected. Go in with a shit attitude with your head up your ass and nobody is feeling bad that you pissed away a salary/job security perk and will never think about you again after a weeks time as they press on checking the box and taking care of themselves.

              • snooggums@lemmy.world
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                I wouldn’t go into the polygraph telling the person running it they were using set dreasing any more than I would tell a cop in an interrogation room that their setup was just intimidation tactics. I also don’t tell execs asking for people to participate in Myers-Briggs bullshit that they are just using modern astrology. I would just ignore the polygraph the same way I ignore other stuff and focus on the questions and answers.

                I successfully go along with stupid job interview bullshit successfully even though I know they are trying to provoke a reaction. Same thing if they use a polygraph, just go along with it and bitch about it online.

                Be respectful, be transparent, even if embarrassing (there is nothing they haven’t heard before), and just give your “yes”, “no”.

                That is the good advice!

                • Waraugh@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                  I understand the bitching and they are certainly stupid. I get defensive about it a bit because not everybody has the head on their shoulders to separate things, read the online discourse, and screw themselves over. Everyone knows it’s stupid, just play the damn game. I don’t want some junior inexperienced person setup for failure because they got themselves a hot head is all. Appreciate the clarification.

        • snooggums@lemmy.world
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          No.

          Nobody succeeds at taking a polygraph. They successfully complete an interrogation that happens to include a polygraph as part of the process.

          It is an important distinction.

          • prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            I am now convinced that you didn’t even read their comment past the first sentence.

            The “success” is about the person succeeding in getting a job, despite the fact that they use snake oil during the hiring process.

            The person is interviewing for a job. If they want the job, they have to take the stupid test. It’s really not hard to understand.

              • prole@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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                I dunno bud, you seem to be confused as to what you’re even arguing about. The person you attempted to call out literally agrees with you.

  • GoodLuckToFriends@lemmy.today
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    Go read the book called, and I may be remembering this incorrectly, ‘Beat the polygraph.’ It goes into the history, the failures, and the ‘science’ of polygraphs. It’s enough to get you pretty deep in the subject without reading actual research papers.