List comprehensions are much stranger than tabs vs spaces. There are very very very few languages that use them, and python’s is by far the worst out of the popular ones.
I’m not saying I don’t understand them. I’m saying the syntax is terrible. Compare it to Ruby (or any other modern language) and it’s abundantly clear.
python (uses syntax not available in any other top 25 language)
print([j**2 for j in [2, 3, 4, 5]]) # => [4, 9, 16, 25]
ruby (normal chain syntax with map)
puts [2, 3, 4, 5].map{|j| j**2}
even kotlin is more readable, even though you have to convert to a double and back
kotlin
val list = listOf(1,2,3,4)
println(list.map{it.toDouble().pow(2.0).toInt()})
For nested cases it’s even more apparent:
python
digits = [1, 2, 3]
chars = ['a', 'b', 'c']
print([str(d)+ch for d in digits for ch in chars if d >= 2if ch == 'a'])
# => ['2a', '3a']
val digits = listOf(1, 2, 3)
val chars = listOf('a', 'b', 'c')
println(digits.flatMap { d ->
chars.filter { ch -> d >= 2 && ch == 'a' }.map { ch -> "${d}${ch}" }})
just from a base level, you have to read the middle of the comprehension first, then the end, then the beginning. It’s a completely backwards way to write and read code. unlike other languages that use a ‘functional’ approach, where it’s chained methods or pipes, etc. Even Elixir, which does have list comprehensions, reads and writes in the proper order:
List comprehensions are much stranger than tabs vs spaces. There are very very very few languages that use them, and python’s is by far the worst out of the popular ones.
Skill issue. Once you learn them they are quite fun.
I’m not saying I don’t understand them. I’m saying the syntax is terrible. Compare it to Ruby (or any other modern language) and it’s abundantly clear.
python (uses syntax not available in any other top 25 language)
print([j**2 for j in [2, 3, 4, 5]]) # => [4, 9, 16, 25]ruby (normal chain syntax with
map)puts [2, 3, 4, 5].map{|j| j**2}even kotlin is more readable, even though you have to convert to a double and back kotlin
val list = listOf(1,2,3,4) println(list.map{it.toDouble().pow(2.0).toInt()})For nested cases it’s even more apparent:
python
digits = [1, 2, 3] chars = ['a', 'b', 'c'] print([str(d)+ch for d in digits for ch in chars if d >= 2 if ch == 'a']) # => ['2a', '3a']ruby
digits = [1, 2, 3] chars = ['a', 'b', 'c'] digits.product(chars).select{ |d, ch| d >= 2 && ch == 'a' }.map(&:join)kotlin
val digits = listOf(1, 2, 3) val chars = listOf('a', 'b', 'c') println(digits.flatMap { d -> chars.filter { ch -> d >= 2 && ch == 'a' }.map { ch -> "${d}${ch}" }})just from a base level, you have to read the middle of the comprehension first, then the end, then the beginning. It’s a completely backwards way to write and read code. unlike other languages that use a ‘functional’ approach, where it’s chained methods or pipes, etc. Even Elixir, which does have list comprehensions, reads and writes in the proper order:
elixir
for x <- 0..100, x * x > 3, do: x * 2The concept of a list comprehenshion is sinple but syntax is awful, as if Yoda was writing a for loop. “x for x in y it is, hmm yes”.